Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal diseases, also known as gum diseases. These diseases affect the tissues that surround and support the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligaments, and alveolar bone.

 Periodontal diseases can range from mild gingivitis, which causes inflammation of the gums, to more severe periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss and other serious oral health issues. Symptoms can include bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose or shifting teeth.

 Periodontal treatment can involve a variety of approaches, depending on the severity of the disease. These can include deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing, which remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and roots. In more severe cases, surgical procedures may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or promote the growth of new tissue.

 Prevention is also an important aspect of periodontal care, and regular dental checkups and cleanings can help to identify and treat periodontal disease before it progresses.

 While periodontal treatment is generally safe, there are risks associated with any dental procedure, including infection and complications from anesthesia. Patients should carefully consider the risks and benefits of the procedure and discuss their goals and concerns with a qualified and experienced dentist before making a decision.